Barbara Taylor Bowman, a pioneering advocate for early childhood education and co-founder of the Erikson Institute, passed away at the age of 96.
Bowman was widely respected not only for her significant contributions to education but also as the mother of Valerie Jarrett, a former senior advisor to President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.
“Barbara’s legacy is one of transformation — not just of Erikson, but of the entire early childhood education field,” said Mariana Souto-Manning, president of the Erikson Institute, in a statement. “She didn’t simply build an institution; she helped create the very foundation of the field. Her commitment to justice, equity, and the well-being of all children will continue to guide and inspire us for generations.”
Born on October 30, 1928, on the South Side of Chicago, Bowman grew up in a segregated society that shaped much of her early life. After earning her degree from Sarah Lawrence College in 1950, she began her career as a preschool teacher, which ignited her passion for early childhood education.
She earned her master’s degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1952. In 1956, she and her husband, Dr. James E. Bowman, welcomed their daughter, Valerie Jarrett.
In 1966, inspired by the launch of the Head Start program, Bowman co-founded the Erikson Institute with psychologist Maria Piers, social worker Lorraine Wallach, and businessman Irving Harris. They recognized a gap in training for preschool teachers, especially those working with children from underprivileged communities.
Bowman became the longest-serving of the original founders and served as the institute’s president from 1994 to 2001. As a mentor and educator, she played a pivotal role in shaping the institute’s direction and legacy.
Her influence extended beyond Erikson. Bowman served as the Chief Officer for Early Childhood Education at Chicago Public Schools and worked as a consultant to U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan during the Obama administration.
Until her death, Bowman remained active in the field, continuing to teach graduate courses and serve on various committees and boards.
Just two days before the November 5 election, Valerie Jarrett shared a photo on social media of her mother holding an “I Voted” sticker with the message: “If my mom could vote at 96, you can too!”
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